Standard Heights for Counter Tops

Countertops are used for food preparation, small appliance storage, eating and other chores. They have different standard heights depending on the work surface and room. These standards are used throughout the country, though many people find they are not comfortable. Countertop heights can be raised or lowered for a more ergonomic workspace. Does this Spark an idea?

Standard Kitchen Countertops

The standard kitchen countertop height has long been set at 36 inches above the floor. Standard cabinetry and appliances are designed to fit under counters of this height. The average-height American can comfortably prepare food at counters set this high. Some slight variation exists to the standard height; thicker stone or tile counter surfaces will increase the height by as much as 1 inch, yet Formica countertops add virtually no height to the work surface.

Standard Eat-in Bar Countertops

Many kitchen designs feature an eat-in bar or island with a raised countertop surface. The standard height of 42 inches accommodates 30-inch tall bar stools for informal meals and conversations. The eat-in countertop surface is often raised above the rest of the 36-inch high island countertop instead of the entire island being set at 42 inches tall. The eat-in bar countertop height in some kitchens is 36 inches, and 24-inch tall stools are used.

Standard Bathroom Countertops

Standard bathroom countertops are 32 inches high, which is lower than kitchen countertops to accommodate children more easily. The master bathroom is relatively new, so the same countertop height was continued even though adults are taller than children. Many people do not have a problem with the lower height since they use the mirror more frequently than performing a task on the counter.

Wheelchair Accessibility

Designing a countertop work surface for someone in a wheelchair requires slight adjustment for optimal function. The standard countertop height for accessible design is 32 inches, an ideal height for the 29-inch tall arms. Some areas such as the sink require open space below the counter so the wheelchair can be pushed underneath; this height will accommodate the chair arms while allowing for the thickness of the countertop.

Ideal Height

While the standard countertop heights are calculated for the average-height American, those who are taller or shorter than average find that the countertops are set at an uncomfortable height. To find your ideal countertop height, start with a surface of 32 inches tall, and stack books and magazines up to the most comfortable height for you. When you put your hand flat on the surface, your elbow should bend at a 45-degree angle for optimal comfort.

Customizing Countertops

The most cost-effective way to add height to countertop surfaces is to build a platform underneath the lower cabinets, then cover up the platform with taller kick-plates. To shorten the height, trim the cabinets at the base toe-kick area. If your budget allows, you can have custom cabinets built to your exact specification. In the bathroom, many couples find that raising the countertop height at one sink accommodates both tall and short spouses.